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- May 1990
-
- G.R.A.M.P.A. COPS
-
- By
-
- Jere L. Spurlin
- Police Chief
- and
- Steve Schwein
- Captain
- Fort Myers, Florida, Police Department
-
-
- The School Resource Officer (SRO) Program is a valuable drug
- deterrence and safety program acclaimed by school teachers,
- administrators, school children, and parent associations.
- Unfortunately, limited financial resources in most jurisdictions
- prohibit administrators from staffing these programs adequately.
- Most chiefs and sheriffs feel compelled to assign personnel for
- ``street'' patrol rather than for administrative and support
- positions, which are the categories under which most school
- resource officers fall.
-
- In an effort to expand the services of the School Resource
- Officer Program, yet live within the proposed budgetary
- constraints, the Fort Myers, Florida, Police Department took an
- introspective review of its 10-year program. It determined that
- the most essential component to the program's success was a
- patient, understanding officer who enjoyed being with children.
- This officer also needed sufficient job knowledge to provide a
- valuable learning experience to children of all ages and had to
- be totally committed to both law enforcement and education.
-
- While there were many officers who met the criteria, they
- were already assigned to critical positions within the
- department. Basically, the most qualified people for the job
- were the least affordable. This lead the department to turn to a
- readily available external resource, which resulted in the
- establishment of the G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Program.
-
- WHO ARE G.R.A.M.P.A. COPS?
-
- As the name of the program implies, G.R.A.M.P.A. (Getting
- Retirees Actively Motivated to Policing Again) Cops are retired
- law enforcement officers who, for one reason or another, want to
- get involved in policing again. To tap this valuable resource,
- the department recruited retired police officers to work in
- schools, along with school resource officers, to carry the drug
- prevention message to youths.
-
- Essentially, police retirees are no different from those who
- retire from the public sector. Some cherish their free time and
- enjoy their retirement, while others are bored and miss the
- day-to-day camaraderie of their fellow officers.
-
- Under the G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Program, retired police officers
- are certified as auxiliary officers, trained in the school
- resource function, and assigned to local schools. The primary
- mission of all G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops is to promote drug abuse
- prevention in all city schools through education and counseling.
- In Fort Myers, G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops deliver educational programs to
- youths through standardized programs that have been developed
- and approved by the police department. But, they still can be
- called upon to assist school resource officers in other programs
- like bicycle safety or child molestation prevention.
-
- RECRUITING
-
- Through contact with the community, the department
- identified nearly 1,000 senior citizens with varying degrees of
- law enforcement experience who lived within the Fort Myers area.
- Some of these law enforcement retirees even organized as a civic
- group so that they could hold monthly meetings to fraternize with
- fellow officers and to reminisce on their law enforcement
- careers.
-
- Advertising for applicants for the G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Program
- through the printed and electronic media was also used to
- attract applicants. It also provided much-needed recognition to
- the School Resource Officer Program.
-
- OFFICER SELECTION CRITERIA
-
- In order to qualify for the G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Program, all
- applicants must:
-
- * Have a minimum of 5 years' sworn law enforcement
- experience
-
- * Be at least 40 years of age at the date of hire
-
- * Be in good physical condition as determined by the
- departmental physician
-
- * Meet the basic requirements for admittance into the
- Florida Criminal Justice Standards and Training
- Commission Basic Recruit School for reserve and
- auxiliary officers
-
- * Have a Florida driver's license and a good driving record
-
- * Submit letters of recommendation from three superior
- officers from their former department who have knowledge
- of their work performance and character
-
- * Successfully pass a thorough background investigation,
- which will include a polygraph
-
- * Be screened by a police oral board which will be comprised
- of Fort Myers Police supervisory personnel and school
- resource officers representing various law enforcement
- agencies throughout the county. (Final appointment will
- be by the chief of police at the recommendations of the
- public information officer who is the supervisor of the
- School Resource Officer Program)
-
- * Submit dual applications to the City of Fort Myers and
- the Fort Myers Police Department
-
- * Realize that they are not subject to civil service
- protection
-
- TRAINING
-
- Because G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops are police retirees, most have a
- minimum of 20 years of law enforcement experience. Thus, formal
- training is not usually necessary. However, to ensure the
- continuity and integrity of the program, accepted applicants
- attend a 2-week training session at the police academy. There,
- they become familiar with the school resource officer function,
- policies of the school board, and current programs. Two days are
- dedicated to drugs and the prevention of drug abuse, how to
- recognize abusers, and steps to be taken to refer abusers to
- treatment programs.
-
- During the training, the duties, responsibilities, and
- community role of the reserve officer are outlined, because
- G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops become certified as reserve officers at the end
- of their training. This makes them eligible to participate in
- ride-along programs and crowd control at parades and sporting
- events. Also, administrative staff members and supervisors
- lecture on departmental policies, rules, regulations, and general
- and special orders.
-
- After graduating from the academy, G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops
- accompany experienced school resource officers for 1 week before
- assuming their regular assignments.
-
- FINANCIAL BENEFITS
-
- Aside from the obvious benefit of having experienced and
- qualified retirees interacting positively with the area's youth,
- G.R.A.M.P.A. Cops save the taxpayers money. In fact, the cost of
- manning the School Resource Officer Program with G.R.A.M.P.A.
- Cops instead of new, inexperienced police officers is half as
- expensive. (See Table A.)
-
- _________________________________________________________
-
- Table A
- COST COMPARISON
-
- G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Police Officer
-
- Hourly $6.00 $ 9.06
- X Benefits (35%) None 3.15
- Total Cost $6.00 $12.21
- _________________________________________________________
-
-
- But, perhaps the greatest feature of the G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop
- Program is its ``easy financing.'' Not only is this program the
- most cost-effective means of providing children with drug abuse
- prevention counseling, but it is also eligible for funding under
- Florida Statute 932.704. Under the provisions of this statute,
- any department that has an aggressive policy in terms of seizing
- and selling contraband, vessels, motor vehicles, aircraft, and
- other personal property can finance their G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop
- Program with forfeited funds.
-
- CONCLUSION
-
- Without a doubt, the Fort Myers Police Department's
- G.R.A.M.P.A. Cop Program has greatly benefited the community. It
- has enabled experienced, seasoned officers to reenter the
- profession and has decreased operating costs to the department.
- It also allows the department to double the number of active
- school resource officers within its current budget or to
- significantly reduce the personnel costs of its respective SRO
- program.
-
- Police departments cannot afford to overlook or misuse
- valuable resources that are readily available to them. By
- employing retired law enforcement officers as auxiliary officers
- in service functions, a department not only gains a wealth of
- knowledge, ability, and expertise but also dedicated individuals
- who can contribute to the safety and well-being of the community.